Tangent to a Circle

IMPORTANT

Tangent to a Circle: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Tangent to a Circle, Parallel Tangents to a Circle, Point of Contact of a Tangent to a Circle & Property Related to Tangent and Radius of a Circle etc.

Important Questions on Tangent to a Circle

HARD
IMPORTANT

If AP=12 cm, OP=13 cm, then CD=?

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EASY
IMPORTANT

O is the centre of the circle  in the figure. PQ is the tangent to the circle and P is the tangent point of contact. What is the value of OPQ?

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EASY
IMPORTANT

O is the center of the circle in the figure, and some line segments have been drawn. Find the two tangents to the circle

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The distance of a point P lying outside of a circle from the centre of that circle is 10 cm. If the length of the tangent of the circle drawn from P is 8 cm, then find the diameter (in cm) of the circle.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Draw a tangent to a given circle with centre O from a point R outside the circle. How many tangents can be drawn to the circle from that point?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Draw a circle with the help of a bangle, take a point outside the circle. Construct the pair of tangents from this point to the circle.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In the figure, if AD=15 cm, CF=12 cm and BE=7 cm, then the perimeter of the triangle ABC is _____cm.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A triangle ABC is drawn to circumscribe a circle of radius 3 cm such that BD=9 cm and DC=3 cm. Find the sides AB and AC.

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two concentric circles are of radii 5 cm and 3 cm are drawn. Find the length (in cm) of the chord of the larger circle which touches the smaller circle.

HARD
IMPORTANT

In the figure, XY and X'Y' are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another tangent AB with point of contact C intersecting XY at A and X'Y' at B. Then, AOB is equal to

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If tangents PA and PB from a point P to a circle with centre O are inclined to each other at angle of 80°, then POA is equal to

EASY
IMPORTANT

Prove that the tangents to a circle at the endpoints of a diameter are parallel.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Calculate the length of the tangent from a point 15 cm away from the centre of a circle of radius 9 cm.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A tangent PQ at a point P of a circle of radius 5 cm meets a line through the centre O at a point Q so that OQ=13 cm. Find the length of PQ.

EASY
IMPORTANT

We can draw _____ tangents to a given circle.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The common point of a tangent to a circle and the circle is called _____ of contact. (point/line)

EASY
IMPORTANT

The number of tangents drawn at the end points of the diameter is _____ .

EASY
IMPORTANT

A tangent to a circle intersects it in _____  point(s).

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Prove that the angle between the two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is supplementary to the angle subtended by the line-segment joining the points of contact at the centre.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The angle between a tangent to a circle and the radius drawn at the point of contact is